what are iraq citizens called

Shortly after it ended in 1991, Kurdish Iraqis led several uprisings against Saddam Hussein's regime, but these were successfully repressed using the Iraqi security forces and chemical weapons. These achievements provide a glance into a much brighter future for the country, one in which Iraqi citizens can experience a higher quality of life and greater economic opportunities. The empire of Akkad likely fell in the 22nd century BC, within 180 years of its founding, ushering in a "Dark Age" with no prominent imperial authority until the Third Dynasty of Ur. Iraq War - HISTORY This document is also called an 'invitation'. Why CASE tools are not normally able to control Software crises. Altogether, there are 141 tracts in Iraq. There were at least two large waves of expatriation of both Christians and Muslims alike. [310] Teachers are important resources that are starting to become more and more strained with the rising number of students. [citation needed], The first organised conflict between invading Arab-Muslim tribes and occupying Persian forces in Mesopotamia seems to have been in 634, when the Arabs were defeated at the Battle of the Bridge. Iraq Country Profile - National Geographic Kids In spite of the importance of this region, genetic studies on the Iraqi people are limited and generally restricted to analysis of classical markers due to Iraq's modern political instability, although there have been several published studies displaying the genealogical connection . Continue Reading 2 Nick Malik Studies indicate that the different ethno-religious groups of Iraq (Mesopotamia) share significant similarities in genetics and that Mesopotamian Arabs, who make up the majority of Iraqis, are more genetically similar to Iraqi assyrians than other Arab populations in the Middle East and Arabia. [107] Throughout much of the 1980s, Kuwait's oil production was above its mandatory OPEC quota, which kept the oil prices down.[108]. [156], In response to rapid territorial gains made by the Islamic State during the first half of 2014, and its universally-condemned executions and reported human rights abuses, many states began to intervene against it in the War in Iraq (20132017). The marshes are home to millions of birds and the stopover for millions of migratory birds, including flamingo, pelican and heron. Iraq is comprised largely of most of ancient Mesopotamia, the native land of the indigenous Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and civilizations, which was conquered, invaded and ruled by foreigners for centuries after the fall of the indigenous Mesopotamian empires. Flanking and between the two major rivers are fertile alluvial plains, as the rivers carry about 60,000,000m3 (78,477,037cuyd) of silt annually to the delta. Annan pledges UN help and support to Iraqi people | | 1UN News Around 636, a larger Arab Muslim force under Sa`d ibn Ab Waqqs defeated the main Persian army at the Battle of al-Qdisiyyah and moved on to capture the Persian capital of Ctesiphon. BAGHDAD: More than two dozen people were injured, including the head of Iraq's civil defense directorate, when a commercial building in the capital caught fire and then collapsed Sunday . Iraq - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette [241][242] Oil production levels reached 3.4 million barrels per day by December 2012. [91], Britain granted independence to the Kingdom of Iraq in 1932,[92] on the urging of King Faisal, though the British retained military bases, local militia in the form of Assyrian Levies, and transit rights for their forces. The country is known for its poets architects painters and sculptors who are among the best in the region, some of them being world-class. 3. The Summer of Our Discontent: Sects and Citizens in Lebanon and Iraq [202] In August 2014, al-Maliki's reign came to an end. [39], No significant differences in Y-DNA variation were observed among Iraqi Mesopotamian Arabs, Assyrians, or Kurds. At risk are some 50% of the world's marbled teal population that live in the marshes, along with 60% of the world's population of Basra reed-warbler. [46] In addition to Arabic, most Assyrians and Mandaeans speak Neo-Aramaic languages. The attacks targeted Iranian Kurd bases, which injured 58 and killed 13. [333] Ancient Iraq, or Mesopotamia, was home to many sophisticated and highly advanced civilisations, in all fields of knowledge including the culinary arts. [37] Since January 1992, the official name of the state is "Republic of Iraq" (Jumhryyet al-'Irq), reaffirmed in the 2005 Constitution. From 1950 to 1952 Iraq saw a great exodus of roughly 120,000 - 130,000 of its Jewish population under the Israel-led "Operation Ezra and Nehemiah". Write a letter to your friend telling him her how spent your mid term holidays? The Meaning of Operation Iraqi Freedom - AEI The US government welcomed this as "another major step forward" in uniting Iraq. The Mesopotamian marches in the middle and south are home to approximately 50 species of birds, and rare species of fish. ", "Christian areas targeted in Baghdad attacks", "Christians, targeted and suffering, flee Iraq", "USCIS Iraqi Refugee ProcessingFact Sheet", "Iraqi refugees flee war-torn Syria and seek safety back home", "Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response", "High-Tech Healthcare in Iraq, Minus the Healthcare", "THE COST AND BENEFITS OF EDUCATION IN IRAQ", "UNESCO Director Concerned About New School Year in Iraq", "Iraq must invest in education to secure its future", "The Golden Age of Baghdad: Center of Arab Intellectualism", "President Bush, Secretary Powell welcome Iraqi musicians to Kennedy - Information about the Iraqi Dinar", "Iraq Reclaims 17,000 Looted Artifacts, Its Biggest-Ever Repatriation", "Mesopotamian Literature: Characteristics, Authors, Historical Context", "Epic of Gilgamesh | Summary, Characters, & Facts | Britannica", "Middle East Gets Its First Television Station, June 1955 Popular Electronics", "Toward an Understanding of Media Policy and Media Systems in Iraq", "Foods of Iraq: Enshrined With A Long History", Global Arms Exports to Iraq 19601990, Rand Research report, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Iraq Region, Union of Arab National Olympic Committees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraq&oldid=1120275060, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1932, Kurdish-speaking countries and territories, Articles containing Kurdish-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Sumerian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles needing more detailed references, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2011, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2013, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 2009, the Iraq Britain Business Council formed. [35][36] The ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Sumer is the oldest known civilization in the world,[37] and thus Iraq is widely known as the Cradle Of Civilization. [217] It was planned to increase to 18,000 personnel, with 550 aircraft by 2018, but that did not happen as planned.[218]. [101] In the final stages of the IranIraq War, the Ba'athist Iraqi regime led the Al-Anfal Campaign, a genocidal[102] campaign that targeted Iraqi Kurds,[103][104][105] and led to the killing of 50,000100,000 civilians. However, they may choose to identify by their ethnic or religious group, especially if they are Non-Arab Iraqis. Turkmens are the third largest ethnic group in the, country. [69], The Abbasid Caliphate built the city of Baghdad along the Tigris in the 8th century as its capital, and the city became the leading metropolis of the Arab and Muslim world for five centuries. Rather, democracy from the outset has been more of a self-serving rationalization for American strategic . Bedouin raids on settled areas became impossible to curb. [328], Iraq was home to the second television station in the Middle East, which began during the 1950s. With its 143.1 billion barrels (2.2751010m3) of proved oil reserves, Iraq ranks third in the world behind Venezuela and Saudi Arabia in the amount of oil reserves. [69], The Islamic expansions constituted the largest of the Semitic expansions in history. The best known among them are the KDP, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), and two Shii religious parties: the Islamic Dawah Party and the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (known since 2007 as the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq). Iraq has many devout followers of its religions. Areas of responsibility in Iraq as of 30 April 2004. The empire was the last of the Mesopotamian empires to be ruled by monarchs native to Mesopotamia. What logo is a black R with a star on a gold background? Iraq is divided for administrative purposes into 18 mufat (governorates), 3 of which constitute the autonomous Kurdistan Region. As a direct consequence of this long history, the contemporary Iraqi population comprises a significant number of different ethnicities. [71], In 1257, Hulagu Khan amassed an unusually large army, a significant portion of the Mongol Empire's forces, for the purpose of conquering Baghdad. [163], Since 2015, ISIL lost territory in Iraq, including Tikrit in March and April 2015,[164] Baiji in October 2015,[165] Sinjar in November 2015,[166] Ramadi in December 2015,[167] Fallujah in June 2016[168] and Mosul in July 2017. Mesopotamian Arabic has an Aramaic substratum. However, the dramatic increase of the number of students in primary education has had some negative and straining effects for the education system. Baghdad calls back Amb. to Iran for yelling at Iraqi citizens in Tehran In E. Yarshater. On this day, 15 years ago, one of the largest popular mass demonstrations ever recorded took place as an estimated 10 to 15 million people in 600 cities across most of the industrialized world took to the streets to protest the impending war in Iraq. [311] The budget for education makes up about only 5.7% of government spending and continues to stay at or below this percentage. A TIMELINE OF THE IRAQ WAR - ThinkProgress Traditional clothing is still common in many rural areas of Iraq, but in urban parts of the country, men and women alike are much more likely to dress in . pp. In 1968 the Iraqi constitution established Islam as the official religion of the state as the majority of Iraqis are Muslim. Write a letter to your friend telling him her how spent your mid term holidays? In general, the education of Iraq has been improving since the MDGs were implemented. Under rulers such as Adad-Nirari II, Ashurnasirpal, Shalmaneser III, Semiramis, Tiglath-pileser III, Sargon II, Sennacherib, Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal, Iraq became the centre of an empire stretching from Persia, Parthia and Elam in the east, to Cyprus and Antioch in the west, and from The Caucasus in the north to Egypt, Nubia and Arabia in the south.[61]. Remember Baghdad | History | Iraq's last Jews tell the story of their Politician. [181] The (al-) Fatah Alliance, whose main components are militia groups affiliated with the Iran-backed Popular Mobilisation Forces, lost support, with 17 seats. [133][134][135] The war in Iraq has resulted in between 151,000 and 1.2 million Iraqis being killed.[136][137]. [citation needed], On 20 March 2003, a United States-organised coalition invaded Iraq, under the pretext that Iraq had failed to abandon its weapons of mass destruction program in violation of UN Resolution 687. Because of their late accession, Iraq is the only State Party exempt from the existing timeline for destruction of their chemical weapons. Iraq's current status is often viewed negatively. 5 (197680. Why do you get faster connection at work than home? The Sadrist Movement, led by Muqtada al-Sadr, a Shii cleric strongly opposed to the presence of foreign troops in Iraq, emerged as another powerful Shii party. Some sources suggest that the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, were built by Nebuchadnezzar for his wife as to remind her of her homeland (though the existence of these gardens is debated). However, despite the security crisis, Iraq's parliament did not allow Maliki to declare a state of emergency; many legislators boycotted the session because they opposed expanding the prime minister's powers. [294] The UN Refugee agency estimated in 2021 that an 1.1 million were displaced within the country. 2. 9/11 did not motivate the Iraqi invasion, for which the Bush administration had begun actively planning before the hijacked planes hit the Twin Towers. [239] Iraq is considered to be a potential location for ecotourism. A report by the European Parliamentary Research Service suggests that, in 2015, there were 24 million Arabs (14 million Shia and 9 million Sunni); 4.7 million Sunni Kurds (plus 500,000 Faili Kurds and 200,000 Kaka'i); 3 million (mostly Sunni) Iraqi Turkmens; 1 million Black Iraqis; 500,000 Christians (including Chaldeans, Syriacs, Assyrians and Armenians); 500,000 Yazidis; 250,000 Shabaks; 50,000 Roma; 3,000 Mandaeans; 2,000 Circassians; 1,000 of the Bah Faith; and a few dozen Jews. Misrepresentation by the media overlooks many of the positive things Iraq has accomplished in recent years. [186] On 27 October 2022, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, close ally of former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, took the office to succeed Mustafa al-Kadhimi as new Prime Minister of Iraq.[187]. The Sealand Dynasty was finally conquered by Kassite Babylonia circa 1380 BC. During his many terms in office, he was involved in some of the key policy decisions that shaped the modern Iraqi state. Wilhelm Eilers (1983). Much of Iraq has a hot arid climate with subtropical influence. [126] 2004 saw Sunni and Shia militants fighting against each other and against the new Iraqi Interim Government installed in June 2004, and against Coalition forces, as well as the First Battle of Fallujah in April and Second Battle of Fallujah in November. Answer (1 of 15): Assyrians, Chaldeans, Yazidi, Kurds, Mandaeans, Marsh Arabs and a lot of Iraqi Arabs don't look much different to Southern Europeans. [314] However, this can only be improved through a restructuring of the education system.[314]. [15][16][17] Following the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia, Baghdad became the capital and the largest city of the Abbasid Caliphate, and during the Islamic Golden Age, the city evolved into a significant cultural and intellectual center, and garnered it a worldwide reputation for its academic institutions, including House of Wisdom. 20 March 2003. The estimate outlines. Broadly flanking this estuary (known as arvandrd: among Iranians) are marshlands, semi-agricultural. [66], In the 6th century BC, Cyrus the Great of neighbouring Persia defeated the Neo-Babylonian Empire at the Battle of Opis and Mesopotamia was subsumed into the Achaemenid Empire for nearly two centuries. " [The Iraqi Transitional Administrative Law] provides the essential freedoms and rights to all Iraqis regardless of gender, religion, or ethnic origin - including freedom of religion, freedom of speech and assembly, the right to a fair trial, and the right to choose their own representatives. What time does normal church end on Sunday? [12][2] The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish; others also recognised in specific regions are Neo-Aramaic, Turkish and Armenian.[13]. "[115][116][117] An oil for food program was established in 1996 to ease the effects of sanctions. He added that "the Speaker of Parliament did not clarify the number of voters, the number of those who said yes and the number of those who said no", and that "a law should have been issued and not a decision". From 1949 to 1951, 104,000 Jews were evacuated from Iraq in Operations Ezra and Nechemia (named after the Jewish leaders who took their people back to Jerusalem from exile in Babylonia beginning in 597 B.C.E. [311] Teachers begin to have to take in more and more students which can produce a bigger strain on the teacher and quality of education the children receive. [285] The post-2003 Iraq War have displaced much of the remaining Christian community from their homeland as a result of ethnic and religious persecution at the hands of Islamic extremists. [citation needed] A conflict occurred in December 2009, when Iraq accused Iran of seizing an oil well on the border. [333], Some characteristic ingredients of Iraqi cuisine include vegetables such as aubergine, tomato, okra, onion, potato, courgette, garlic, peppers and chilli, cereals such as rice, bulgur wheat and barley, pulses and legumes such as lentils, chickpeas and cannellini, fruits such as dates, raisins, apricots, figs, grapes, melon, pomegranate and citrus fruits, especially lemon and lime. Iraqi Freedom, Operation (2003 War Against Iraq) [248], The Iraq oil law, a proposed piece of legislation submitted to the Council of Representatives of Iraq in 2007, has failed to gain approval due to disagreements among Iraq's various political blocs. [295], In 2007, the UN said that about 40% of Iraq's middle class was believed to have fled and that most had fled systematic persecution and had no desire to return. [196], Aquatic or semi-aquatic wildlife occurs in and around these, the major lakes:[197], The federal government of Iraq is defined under the current Constitution as a democratic, federal parliamentary republic. Since the overthrow, flow is restored and the ecosystem has begun to recover, fast water runoff and drought less severe, and crop yields made more sustainable. [2] Public sector employment accounted for nearly 60% of full-time employment in 2011. Romanowski also called on demonstrators to "respect the institutions and property of the Iraqi government, which belong to and serve the Iraqi people and should be allowed to function". Following months of cross-border raids between the two countries, Saddam declared war on Iran in September 1980, initiating the IranIraq War (or First Persian Gulf War). This claim was based on documents provided by the CIA and the British government that were later found to be unreliable. [312] However, in 2017, there were efforts being made to open up 47 schools that had previously been closed. In these cities are found fragments of several great buildings which seem to have been palace-temples. The cities to the north like Ashur, Arbela (modern Erbil) and Arrapha (modern Kirkuk) were also extant in what was to be called Assyria from the 25th century BC; however, at this early stage, they were Sumerian ruled administrative centres. IRAQ: The Role of Tribes | Council on Foreign Relations [232] The oil export industry, which dominates the Iraqi economy, generates very little employment. However, subsequent to this the British began to gain the upper hand, and were further aided by the support of local Arabs and Assyrians. As part of a plan to help Iraq modernise, English telecommunications company Pye Limited built and commissioned a television broadcast station in the capital city of Baghdad.[330]. . [citation needed] The defeat of the Assyrians and the transfer of empire to Babylon marked the first time the city, and southern Mesopotamia in general, had risen to dominate the Ancient Near East since the collapse of Hammurabi's Old Babylonian Empire nearly a thousand years prior. Judicial power was also, in theory, vested in an independent judiciary. [300] More than half of Iraqi Christians had fled the country since the 2003 US-led invasion. 'Abd al-Ilah served as Regent during Faisal's minority. A US citizen was among 13 people killed in Iraq in a rocket . [207] Article 1 of Civil Code also identifies Islamic law as a formal source of law. Iraq: The Failures of Democratization - FPIF - Foreign Policy In Focus In English, it is either /rk/ (the only pronunciation listed in the Oxford English Dictionary and the first one in Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary[34]) or /rk/ (listed first by MQD), the American Heritage Dictionary,[35] and the Random House Dictionary. You must have this document to be able to request a tourist or business visa and the receiving side . On 4 November 2019, more than 100 Australian Defence Force personnel left Darwin for the 10th rotation of Task Group Taji, based north of Baghdad. He then set about expanding his empire, conquering Gutium, Elam in modern-day Iran, and had victories that did not result into a full conquest against the Amorites and Eblaites of the Levant. Following the Persian Gulf War, the KDP and the PUK, although often at odds with one another, operated in the Kurdish Autonomous Region with relative freedom and remained largely unhindered by the government. Can someone put you on tv without your consent? 9 January 2022 Peace and Security. [311] UNICEF takes note of how staying in school can in fact, increase wealth for the person and their family. Aside from the federal government, there are regions (made of one or more governorates), governorates, and districts within Iraq with jurisdiction over various matters as defined by law. [179], In November 2021, the Iraqi Prime Minister al-Kadhimi survived a failed assassination attempt. [333] Bulgur wheat is used in many dishes having been a staple in the country since the days of the Ancient Assyrians.[333]. The best known among them are the KDP, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), and two Shii religious parties: the Islamic Dawah Party and the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (known since 2007 as the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq). By the end of 1918, the British had deployed 410,000 men in the area, of which 112,000 were combat troops. A U.S. citizen working for an international aid organization in Iraq was shot and killed in the capital of Baghdad on Monday. In August 1990 Iraq invaded and annexed Kuwait. Later, Lugal-Zage-Si, the priest-king of Umma, overthrew the primacy of the Lagash dynasty in the area, then conquered Uruk, making it his capital, and claimed an empire extending from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. The officials said that the move was seen as an escalation of American confrontation with Iran. After uprisings during the early 90s, many Kurds fled their homeland and no-fly zones were established in northern Iraq to prevent more conflicts. The following Neolithic period, PPNB, is represented by rectangular houses. As many as 30 cinemas were reported to have been converted to live stages, producing a wide range of comedies and dramatic productions. Furthermore, Jews had also been present in Iraq in significant numbers historically, and Iraq had the largest Jewish population in the Middle East, but their population dwindled, after virtually all of them migrated to Israel between 1949 and 1952. The US presence in Iraq ended in 2011. [75] The best estimate for the Middle East is a death rate of roughly one-third. His accomplishments include the completion of construction of the Great Ziggurat of Ur, begun by his father Ur-Nammu. [244] Iraq was one of the founding members of OPEC. 2. Between the 8th and 13th-centuries during the Abbasid period, pottery achieved a high level of sophistication, calligraphy began to be used to decorate the surface of decorative objects and illuminated manuscripts, particularly Q'ranic texts became more complex and stylised. His experience opened his eyes to the complexities of life in the country. 89 Interesting Iraq Facts and History | Fact Retriever [46] It was during this period that the Epic of Gilgamesh originates, which includes the tale of The Great Flood. [80], During the years 17471831, Iraq was ruled by a Mamluk dynasty of Georgian[81] origin who succeeded in obtaining autonomy from the Ottoman Porte, suppressed tribal revolts, curbed the power, of the Janissaries, restored order and introduced a programme of modernisation of economy and military. Football is a considerable uniting factor in Iraq following years of war and unrest. Iraq's economy is dominated by the oil sector, which has traditionally provided about 95% of foreign exchange earnings. Nineveh, a rival to Babylon, has also seen significant restoration and reconstruction, and lies close to Mosul. After the collapse of the Akkadian Empire in the late 22nd century BC, the Gutians occupied the south for a few decades, while Assyria reasserted its independence in the north. [154][155] On 9 September 2014, Haider al-Abadi had formed a new government and became the new prime minister. Iraq had the largest Jewish population in the Middle East, "Auslndische Bevlkerung in den Jahren 2011 bis 2018", "PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea more information 2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "The UK Iraqi Diaspora and their Mobilization towards Iraq", "UAE Iraqis restricted by passport delays", "Population by country of birth, age and sex. [38] In spite of the importance of this region, genetic studies on the Iraqi people are limited and generally restricted to analysis of classical markers due to Iraq's modern political instability,[38] although there have been several published studies displaying a genealogical connection between all Iraqi peoples and the neighboring countries, across religious, ethnic and linguistic barriers. Bush speech gaffe: Called Iraq invasion 'unjustified and brutal' instead of Ukraine. answer the question what are people from iraq called, which will help you get the most accurate answer. [citation needed], In 1958, a coup d'tat known as the 14 July Revolution was led by the Brigadier General and nationalist Abd al-Karim Qasim. Baghdad has stepped up its efforts to repatriate Iraqi citizens with a clean record from Kurdish-administered al-Hol camp in Syria's al-Hasakeh province, ensuring they receive anti-extremism education upon their return.. Sites from Iraq's ancient past are numerous and many that are close to large cities have been excavated. The president is the head of state, the prime minister is the head of government, and the constitution provides for two deliberative bodies, the Council of Representatives and the Council of Union. How Can Citizens of Iraq Obtain a Visa to Russia [1], LGBT rights in Iraq remain limited. What is judge James Edwards' party affiliation? Step 1 : Iraqi citizens need to get a visa for Bulgaria by going to the nearest embassy. Our modern culture has its roots in ancient Iraq. MOD forces include the Iraqi Army, the Iraqi Air Force, Iraqi Navy and Peshmerga, which, along with their security subsidiaries, are responsible for the security of the Kurdistan Region. In 2012 and 2013, levels of violence increased and armed groups inside Iraq were increasingly galvanised by the Syrian Civil War. [333], Similarly with other countries of Western Asia, chicken and especially lamb are the favourite meats. Demonstrators smashed a door of the checkpoint, set fire to the reception area, left anti-American posters and sprayed anti-American graffiti. [94] Qasim controlled Iraq through military rule and in 1958 he began a process of forcibly reducing the surplus amounts of land owned by a few citizens and having the state redistribute the land. In addition to the ICP, several other opposition parties were outlawed by the Baath. What is a person from Iraq called? [253], In June 2008, the Iraqi Oil Ministry announced plans to go ahead with small one- or two-year no-bid contracts to ExxonMobil, Shell, Total and BPonce partners in the Iraq Petroleum Companyalong with Chevron and smaller firms to service Iraq's largest fields. What are Iraq people called?. The country depended on large-scale imports of medicines, medical equipment and even nurses, paid for with oil export income, according to a "Watching Brief" report issued jointly by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in July 2003.

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