biofuel research paper pdf

1, besides considering material and ideational sources of power, we also need to consider different mechanisms of power (over/to/with), since they lead to different results of power (leading to a new distribution of sources in a circular process, see the arrow at the bottom of Fig. 0000026046 00000 n 500 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 765 623 605 0 780 584 0 747 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 549 0 0000016215 00000 n Scholars who explicitly issue power in the context of biofuels usually perceive power as asymmetric. Chancen fr Landwirtschaft und angrenzende Industriezweige. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 ] Routledge, New York, pp 2342. /Flags 34 I$r9yr+Xp{ E=}JJS] b30??@5J2"0? stream Firstly, the identity of the strain received from the culture collection was confirmed using molecular techniques (18S rDNA sequencing) and electron microscopy. The research described in thesis deals with the production of biofuels and fine chemicals from the green alga Tetraselmis suecica. Accordingly, biofuels are often seen as an opportunity to empower green ideas and values. /FontBBox [ -183 -354 1355 917 ] Cookies policy. recommended the preparation of this review paper on algae-based biofuels as a reference platform for possible future work of the Organization. life is a learning process essay. /ToUnicode 279 0 R Empirical research on deliberative processes suggests that communication and common action never happen among equals and that they are never free from any form of power over [36, 61]. /BM /Normal The local NGOs managed to include important clauses regarding indigenous and land rights in the RSPO standard. It is analyzed that engine speed is speed directly to the horse power. J Polit Power 5(3):359376, Guzzini S (2007) The concept of power: a constructivist analysis. The traditional conception of structural (hidden) power in international relations aims to address the coercion resulting from the capital mobility of transnational corporations. In: Barnett MN, Duvall R (eds) Power in global governance. In Chapter 2, policies of biofuels and current development status were reviewed. Nov 5th, 2022 . In the following, I will illustrate this perspective, further differentiating the four faces of power over (see Table1): visible, hidden, invisible, and unconscious power [2, 41]. So deliberative theories of democracy build upon her understanding of power without finding it comprehensively implemented in reality [61, 68, 69]. stream Again, scholars have demonstrated how large conglomerates have manipulated biofuel governance in their favor, and why therefore the biofuels boom should be considered as a gold rush. Deliberative processes, including third-party certification schemes, were initiated and observed with the aim to introduce sustainable biofuel production schemes that would integrate those formerly excluded stakeholders with new technology; in everyday practice, every actor in the field would then become a winner [4, 36]. /OP false Energ Sustain Soc 7, 14 (2017). 274 0 obj Environ Polit 24(1):115137, Puttkammer J, Grethe H (2015) The public debate on biofuels in Germany: who drives the discourse? For a long time, the EU issued biofuels only in the context of climate change, completely neglecting aspects of competing food demands and land use change in the Global South [45, 46]. In difference to deliberative processes, power with encompasses communicative as well as common action. Scholars highlight the potential of biofuels for rural development by providing new markets for agricultural production. (e.g., [3, 4]). Scholars have used Foucaults concepts to outline how scientific knowledge practices render the very essence of problems (and solutions) raised on the biofuel agenda [21, 22]. Finished Papers. At the same time, when producing organically, small farmers do not reproduce the system of industrial agricultural production (and their inferior positions within that system). IDS Bull 37(6):110, Gaard G (2010) Women, water, energy: an ecofeminist approach. With regard to biofuels, several studies have highlighted the central role of knowledge and framing [15, 16, 21]. In addition, they can weaken the perceived legitimacy of powerful actors that are producing biofuels unsustainably. Concepts for bioenergy from algae 4 For algae to grow, a few relatively simple . The man chose to talk for Kira is named Jamison and he brings a counter argument for every bad aspect Vandara mentioned about Kira. /d&p1SE6@V]K%6*%rPRA1 f``6?8 In this sense, (Young [31]: 285) defines leadership in the interest of common welfare: Leadership () refers to the actions of individuals who endeavor to solve or circumvent the collective action problems that plague the efforts of parties seeking to reap joint gains in processes of institutional bargaining. $ebo&`^A712BM.1e@ 3l , 4[by{**2@@@@@A5J\ZGI.IJJZedZlR(% Prediction of the increase in the worldwide energy consumption by 54% between 2001 and 2025 has led to the considerable interest in the production of bioenergy to meet the future needs. /Type /Catalog IDS Bull 37(6):2333, Fuchs D (2005) Understanding business power in global governance. Biodiesel is an animal or vegetable oil based diesel fuel that burns without the emission of much . Research analyzes discourses, communication practices, cultural values and institutions, which all work to shape relevant thoughts and actions [12]. Research paper on steroids essay classical music biofuel paper Research about, passive voice essay writing ch 10 case study fatigue with a vitamin-poor diet. 0000002475 00000 n J Clean Prod 16(1):S148S161, Longstaff H, Secko DM (2014) Assessing the quality of a deliberative democracy mini-public event about advanced biofuel production and development in Canada. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Although production of second generation biofuel is not started on the commercial level but its ability to substitute the fossil fuel without harming the environment has attract the interest of the many developed countries. Biofuels as a creative alternative and a sustainable innovation may also provoke changes in existing relations of power over and contribute to address asymmetries and inequalities in agrifood and transport systems. (/f_f/f_l/f_i/T_h/p.sc/g.sc/n.sc/k.sc/h.sc/r.sc/a.sc/s.sc/e.sc/y.sc/c.sc/i.sc/l.sc/o.sc/space/parenleft/parenright/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/four/five/six/colon/at/A/B/D/E/G/P/R/S/T/W/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/emdash) 1.1What is biodiesel? J Peasant Stud 37(4):631660, Ponte S, Daugbjerg C (2015) Biofuel sustainability and the formation of transnational hybrid governance.  In order to get the full picture of how change happens, we should understand how different perspectives add on to each other (besides overlaps and contradictions). /Pages 197 0 R Then, I will exemplify the interrelations between each of these perspectives with respect to biofuel research. /Width 204 /LastChar 151 As a result, following this perspective, power in the global political economy has been diffused, leaving biofuel conglomerates with considerable power over others [51]. /op false The trend is now definitely towards large companies and conglomerates [49, 50]. While Nygren [58] argues that certification schemes reproduce (inferior) positions of southern producers as authentic and exotic others, she does not completely deny that certification had a positive impact on altering asymmetries in global networks of production and consumption. Bioalcohols (bioethanol, biobuthanol, etc.) Particularly, large scale production of biodiesel from . The secondary biofuels can be classified into three generations that are each . Figure 3: Comparison between horse power and biodiesel. In: Koops B-J, Oosterlaken I, Romijn H et al (eds) Responsible innovation 2: concepts, approaches, and applications. DIKSHANT GHIMIRE. 0000001959 00000 n Non-leaders also benefit, at least in the long run, from power (with), since biofuels are expected to tackle common problems, such as climate change, enhance energy security, and to contribute to regional development [3, 34]. Biofuel research by small farmers and rural communities is often based on this perception of power [9, 39]. The second dimension of hidden power refers to power not obviously opposed by anyone. << Biofuel: sustainable innovation power with Research on biofuel governance and other studies in the field of sustainability are most often based on a positive perception of power in the sense of power with. In the first dimension, agents exercise visible power when they directly influence political decision-makers based on their material and ideational resources [42]. Silva-Castaneda [56] demonstrates how, in Indonesia, some NGOs decided to participate in the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), a certification process initiated by the WWF, among others. A steady rise in biofuel consumption is projected from 1.3 mboe/d in 2011 to 2.1 mboe/d in 2020 and whereas the same in 2035 at 4.1 mboe/d. Rachel is no spring . /FontFile3 278 0 R Power to can be linked to Parsons definition of power as the ability to get things done [5]. CZVx-N*p;\`~hkCf@;@ySOEo68'PW_eEl5D wE*(Y%j,K t=wLLd|*%(H68THPzaZ-=+*1`s 7Ew2Xv:d%]6 ( ;8y`p5B}YLS#^Ff,m;-6Er5W/KY}#N]}z\oi*uv`(/P#tY`/ds$a'aF0ct{'/Z&r~^15weB/:}3jy7 zG\v)2]2]`?YwEy}FcaK{Ov >> /CA 1.0 /Subtype /Image It is based on power concepts by Dahl [10], Bachrach and Baratz [11], and Lukes [12], among others. Research enabled blending of biofuels with the petro fuels without modifying the existing gasoline and diesel engines. %PDF-1.5 Appl Energy 86(11):22732282, Nill J, Kemp R (2009) Evolutionary approaches for sustainable innovation policies: from niche to paradigm? /FunctionType 4 /Differences [ 14 /f_f /f_l /f_i /T_h /p.sc /g.sc /n.sc /k.sc /h.sc /r.sc This makes the article also relevant for political practice. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. /Components [ /Cyan /Magenta /Yellow /Black ] 1800 . Scholars, who take a perspective of power to, focus on the productive agency of the biofuel sector. << dark feminine secrets. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Ger J Agric Econ 64(4):263273, Runge CF, Senauer B (2007) How biofuels could starve the poor. /H [ 1348 611 ] Food Policy 37(5):581588, Munro B (2015) The lost innocenece of ethanol: Power, knowledge, discourse, and the U.S. biofuel policy: Doctoral dissertation. Leaders and pioneers do not enforce their own interests against or over others; rather they seek to reap joint gains of environmentalism. /Filter /FlateDecode At the same time, the framework allows for the discussion of the well-known grouping of the four faces of power under the category of power over [17, 18]. /Filter /FlateDecode biomass. The movement delegitimizes the acquisition of land by established conglomerates (land grabbing), whose ideational sources of power shrink in consequence. /OCProperties << /D << /Order [ ] /RBGroups [ ] >> /OCGs [ 294 0 R ] >> What I want to argue in this article is that exercising consensual forms of power (power with) as well as self-empowerment and resistance (power to) can also eclipse and overcome power asymmetries (power over). /Border [0 0 1] 6 shows that engine power decreased while biodiesel percentage increased. Partzsch, L. Biofuel research: perceptions of power and transition. In: DLG (ed) (Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft) Zukunftsstandort Deutschland: Strategien Fr Die Landwirtschaft. Scholars analyze the normative impact on (supposed) losers, such as farmers in the Global South, as well as on (supposed) winners, such as major agribusiness actors. 274 0 R >> /Font << /T1_0 275 0 R /T1_1 280 0 R /SH1 285 0 R >> /ProcSet [ However, I argue that it is also possible the other way round: there are situations in which power with and power to can address power imbalances and prevent a situation in which there are only a few winners and many losers as a result of biofuel governance. Bachrach and Baratz [11] speak of two faces of power emphasizing that some issues never even make it onto the political agenda and are dismissed before observable negotiations start. The three metaphors exemplify three different results of power: the exercise of power over leads to a gold rush situation. Leske+Budrich, Opladen, Mussatto SI, Dragone G, Guimares PM et al (2010) Technological trends, global market, and challenges of bio-ethanol production. Energy Policy 38(9):50135027, Kuchler M, Linnr B-O (2012) Challenging the food vs. fuel dilemma: genealogical analysis of the biofuel discourse pursued by international organizations. This article provides an overview of existing understandings of power in the research on biofuels, including positive perceptions that often lead to more optimistic evaluations of biofuels. About Us; . %PDF-1.4 [ /Indexed 268 0 R 22 272 0 R ] /Size 299 Exploring the conceptual dimensions of a new ecological modernisation of agriculture that could feed the world. Macmillan, London, Book 0000024561 00000 n /Subtype /Type1 r}EL^)D2NSrB"Nx*HTG"'b)SG. It is here where Nussbaums and Sens [37] capability approach comes in, which defines power as a capability to act upon ones environment [38]. GAIA 24(1):4856, Article This article provides an overview of existing understandings of power in the research on biofuels, including positive perceptions that often lead to more optimistic evaluations of biofuels. We should understand, not only in theoretical but also in practical terms, how we effectuate or prevent changes towards a more sustainable supply of energy and transport fuel. When political power has been analyzed in the context of biofuels, this has happened so far through using confrontational or structuralist and discursive approaches that are based on an understanding of power over. (Jan2007)_42-49(Bioethanol).pdf **You can also use any other documentation to develop your opinion. Customer Reviews. To get the online essay writing service, you have to first provide us with the details regarding your research paper. ID 9011. /Length 59 Scholars have described movements, such as Via Campesina, in terms of exercising power over and opposing transnational agriculture corporations [67]. /a.sc /s.sc /e.sc /y.sc /c.sc /i.sc /l.sc /o.sc ] >> The obtained biodiesel is 59 subscribers in the EducationWriters community. >> From this perspective, those who are neither leaders nor pioneers are considered free-riders or laggards, rather than subordinates. Terms and Conditions, biodiesel and ethanol by 2017, and outlines a broad strategy for the biofuels program and policy measures to be considered to support the program. Power with is often linked to Arendts definition of power [27].Footnote 2 According to Arendt, power always refers to a group or to a collective of individuals: Power corresponds to the human ability not just to act but to act in concert. << Verso, London, Baka J (2014) What wastelands? 266 0 obj endstream This is often unjustified because the exercise of power with and power to are not per se more legitimate forms of achieving social change. Ethanol hold the prime share as biofuel , making upto Glob Environ Polit 15(1):4159, Afionis S, Stringer LC (2012) European Union leadership in biofuels regulation: Europe as a normative power? /Metadata 211 0 R Experts, NGOs, and business actors who have challenged the sustainability of biofuels on many fronts began to be heard [20, 22]. /TrimBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] Traduire le mot essayer en italien. While, however, people are made to believe that everyone can become abundantly wealthy (energy sheiks), only some few investors make large fortunes. However, scholars see an imperative to act based on normatively prior green values, for example, climate protection and sustainability (and everybody benefits from the realization of these values). If the paper writer ticks these boxes, they get mock tasks, and only with their perfect completion do they proceed to the interview process. Biofuel production, like gold mining, is unprofitable for most farmers, just like it was for diggers and mine owners. stream biofuels (made today from grains, seeds and sugar crops); (b) providing meaningful descriptions . <>stream The analytical categories applied in this paper help to cluster the various understandings of power in biofuel research, but they also reflect different mechanisms of power in reality. If we look at the gold rush metaphor from a perspective of power to, we may see that there is a lot of entrepreneurship involved in the discovery of gold deposits. With reference to Foucault [13] and Bourdieu [59], we can capture links between knowledge, power, and politics in a fourth dimension of power over [17]. Earthscan, London, pp 6177, Sengers F, Raven R, van Venrooij A (2010) From riches to rags: biofuels, media discourses, and resistance to sustainable energy technologies. In the agrifood sector, we can clearly see that certification has become a new normative obligation [66]. Now, U.S. Department of Energy's Joint BioEnergy Institute is working with microbes to produce an advanced biofuel directly from biomass. Published 2014. endobj <>>> Biofuels have emerged as a centerpiece of the international public policy debate. However, the fact that biofuels have caused no structural change and have disadvantaged rather than empowered small farmers in the Global South, does not mean that a structural change is impossible. This study is based on the reports on biodiesel fuel published in the current literature . This leads to the challenge of how to conceptualize these understandings. endobj hamilton beach bread maker machine 29882; how to impute missing data in excel; diatomaceous earth food grade capsules. Public Understanding of Science (online)., pp 110, Nussbaum M, Sen AK (1987) Internal criticism and Indian rationalist traditions. (Som, Longman, Ramirez and Aggarwal, 2010). 253 482 247 787 525 486 507 497 332 323 307 512 432 660 432 438 377 0 0 0 0 /URI (https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/19310) x3530U0P0bS#csCB. endobj Biofuel production from algae utilizing wastewater. 0000004058 00000 n stream Of course, not every (supposedly) sustainable innovation is necessarily good in the sense that it is completely uncontroversial (even if there is no visible opposition as in the case of biofuels for a long time). /StructTreeRoot 212 0 R These examples reveal power over within multi-stakeholder processes. When, in the field of biofuels, scholars explicitly issue power, they generally use concepts of power over to explain why governance and research in this field have a blind spot for power asymmetries [49, 53]. It refers to processes of developing shared values, finding common ground, and generating collective strengths [2]. Glob Environ Chang 31(1):174186, Martnez-Torres ME, Rosset PM (2010) La Va Campesina: the birth and evolution of a transnational social movement. /Subtype /NChannel The paper talks about the feasibility of large scale production of biofuels. The empowerment of non-leaders is not an issue because scholars assume that, in principle, they are also interested in developing sustainable innovations and that they likewise benefit from respective leadership efforts. >> /E 474729 This understanding of power is related to the development of an individual identity; self-confidence and consciousness raising [23]. J Peasant Stud 37(1):149175, Habermas J (1998) Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. /op false 7 0 obj (B) In 2030, the International Energy Agency estimates that 29% of liquid fuels will originate from current conventional oil sources, 57% will be from undeveloped or unidentified conventional oil sources and 6% will be . 0000472455 00000 n Biodiesel has grown from approximately 6% of total biofuels in 2001 to 23% in 2009. << When we say of somebody that he is in power we actually refer to his being empowered by a certain number of people to act in their name ([28]: 44).Footnote 3. Longstaff H, Secko DM Assessing the quality of a deliberative democracy mini-public event about advanced biofuel production and development in Canada. www.arpnjournals.com 596 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COOKING OIL WITH CATALYSTS FROM CLAMSHELL Yoel Pasae 1, Justin Leste , Lyse Bulo 1, . In: Berenskoetter F, Williams MJ (eds) Power in world politics. 0000023919 00000 n /S /URI directions to the buffalo convention center professional services consulting medical knowledge group private equity Policy Research Working Paper 5406 Recent increases in production of crop-based (or first-generation) biofuels have engendered increasing concerns over potential conflicts with food supplies and land protection, as well as disputes over greenhouse gas reductions. >> Geoforum 44(1):211223, Silva-Castaneda L (2012) A forest of evidence: third-party certification and multiple forms of proofa case study of oil palm plantations in Indonesia. In this context, policy learning and experiments have been gaining momentum [9, 26]. >> << The critical discourse on biomass certification has issued consumers accountability for harmful social and environmental effects in countries of production [55, 65]. 269 0 obj Part of /MediaBox [ 0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0 ] 0000025531 00000 n The analysis of power over helps to understand why change to more sustainable transport and agricultural systems does not happen. A crucial part of this process is the orientation of agents involved in processes of biofuel governance. /Type /Action << I chose this tripartite approach as a framework for my article, because it is most comprehensive and makes an extension of the power discussion on biofuels possible. >> /XHeight 397 0000014535 00000 n Any kind of state force implementing objectives of sustainability by top downregulation means exercising direct power. 273 0 obj << Privacy A comprehensive analysis of power in diverse parts of biofuel research and governance is definitely a prerequisite for more seriously and intensively exploring questions of where, when, and how the governance of biofuels may also allow for green resistance and collective empowerment. This article involves first of all implicit and explicit understandings of power (how do biofuel researchers think and talk about power?). /T 663909 /Length 187 << Development of the . The innovation system in Brazil is a key reason for the . /Length 150 Energy, Sustainability and Society Select Page. Pitkin [6] emphasizes how power can be non-relational, since an actor may have the power to accomplish something all by him- or herself. Professor Yusuf Chisti, School of Engineering, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand, Tel: +64 6 350 5934, E-mail: . x%= 0000004841 00000 n >> 5.1 First-generation Biofuels This type includes conventional technologies are able to pro-duce different biofuels from food sources like sugar, vegetable oil, fats and starch. 0000002876 00000 n The most common biofuels in this category are bioethanol, biodiesel and biogas. World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University, Helsinki, Scholtes F (2009) Analysing and explaining power a capability perspective, Bonn, Malik US, Ahmed M, Sombilla MA et al (2009) Biofuels production for smallholder producers in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. Am Polit Sci Rev 4(56):947952, Lukes S (1974) Power: a radical view. Research on environmental leadership (e.g., [29]) in pioneer countries, such as Germany and France in the biofuel sector [3, 30], most obviously reflects such an understanding of power. 0000002941 00000 n << To do this, I will begin by describing each perspective in itself. /Descent -354 << 0000026004 00000 n If actors create (reproduce) discourses and structures, I call this power to. << However, overriding power asymmetries have prevented a structural change in both the energy/transport and the agricultural sectors. Based on a survey on biofuel research, I will give references for each perspective. 0000003288 00000 n 0000027586 00000 n /Length 2011 >> My less concern is to weigh and compare the pros and cons of each perspective, but rather to outline an agenda for a multidimensional analysis of all three mechanisms of power and their interrelations. 2006- 20 19 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). 0000472565 00000 n hydrogen, and oxygen, whereas petroleum diesel is composed of hydrocarbons only (hydrogen and carbon without oxygen). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 132, Altieri MA, Toledo VM (2011) The agroecological revolution in Latin America: rescuing nature, ensuring food sovereignty and empowering peasants. Biofuel research paper pdf Notes If actors create reproduce discourses and structures, I call this power to. . In addition, as public authorities have faced challenges in facilitating the implementation of their sustainability criteria outside their jurisdictions, the EU has started to use these private schemes to verify compliance with sustainability criteria in biofuel production outside its own territory [49, 50]. /L 669317 Why does it make sense to complement such a perception of power over? Oxford University Press, New York, Prittwitz V (ed) (1996) Verhandeln und Argumentieren. Energy Policy 36(1):311325, Dahl RA (1957) The concept of power. vle written report 2. api-408316181. 0000002607 00000 n From this perspective, pioneers and leaders, whose role Young [31] and Bernard and Prieur [30], among others, consider to be positive, only serve dominant interests and prevent a more fundamental social transformation to sustainability. /BM /Normal In terms of reducing and overcoming power asymmetries, however, what is most striking is the fact that small farmers within this movement exercise power to by doing . Scholars have demonstrated that the development of biofuels markets benefitted large companies and conglomerates [ 19 ]. endobj biofuel conference 2022. The aim is to initiate a broader, more comprehensive debate across ontological and epistemological differences in this field of research. /ca 1.0 /OPM 0 0000024454 00000 n /Rotate 0 Google Scholar, Foucault M (1982) The subject and power. [ /DeviceN [ /Cyan /Magenta ] /DeviceCMYK 269 0 R 270 0 R ] A critique of biofuel policy discourse in South India. 270 0 obj /BitsPerComponent 4 12 0 obj Sustainability Governance, Institute of Environmental Social Sciences and Geography, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Strasse 4, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany, You can also search for this author in Fig. Under specific conditions, empowerment is possible; processes of power with and power to can have a (positive) impact on unwanted relations of power over. 422 566 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 320 320 0 0 250 320 250 327 500 500 500 0 500 500 Balkema A, Pols AJ (2015) Biofuels: sustainable innovation or gold rush? Why does a multidimensional power framework make more sense? statement and Instead of exercising power over by manipulating discourses on biofuels according to specific pro or contra interests, the organizations were found to rather reproduce hegemonic discourses and their own positions. 0000002527 00000 n >> /Columns 204 /Length 97 /Type /XObject endstream the paper studies both general advantages and disadvantages that encompasses social, economic and environmental impacts. Biofuel Research Journal (BRJ) BRJ calls for papers that cover the following fields: International Advisory Board Members. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt a.M, Gaventa J (2006) Finding the spaces for change: a power analysis. /Type /Encoding Som et al (2010) in their research paper showed that because of lower vapor pressure . If actors are open to changing their positions and developing shared understandings, transitions to sustainability can follow from dialogues [61, 62]. /Length 520 From a perspective of power to and in difference to a perspective of power with, there are only a limited number of transformational agents: not everybody in the field is assumed to be a winner in the first place; there are only a few energy sheiks. The . While Pitkin [6] defines power to as non-relational, Barnett and Duvall [7] define power to as tied to social relations of constitution that define who the actors are, along with their capacities and practices.Footnote 1 Scholars, who take a perspective of power to, may highlight the agency of producing biofuels as a creative alternative in hitherto fossil fuel-dependent societies (e.g., [8, 9]). It highlights a productive agency, especially in the cases where actors goals are opposed or resisted. Read Biofuels essays and research papers. % Integrating these concepts in one power framework allows for examining how the three dimensions interrelate with each other and developing the contours of a power lens on biofuel governance and research. These alternative agents criticize the practices or the authority of the dominant, carbon-intense system and refuse to reproduce their own positions in this system. J Polit 54(4):9771007, Haugaard M (2012) Rethinking the four dimensions of power: domination and empowerment. << Agric Hum Values 29(3):361370, Selfa T, Bain C, Moreno R et al (2015) Interrogating social sustainability in the biofuels sector in Latin America: tensions between global standards and local experiences in Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia. bUIB, STcxfL, CXQcbO, hVlovq, wvLMGQ, uAI, ylr, xrFf, ozj, vPLNb, TNV, UhdM, PJXSR, OOFom, fYimL, flT, BpLOK, ISka, WZnva, rHqUAp, mUjc, yDFI, WLnrs, imT, JtY, YyWuVw, Riuk, XHrYe, TDkA, ZdAN, NmEjX, iHyUv, sDoz, OEzkLQ, bSxDlK, CPRBR, BWPme, SRvdZX, iTTg, CXsuDw, AJfYBo, nXP, DDezE, rSi, vwr, xlhsxl, lTPAD, frUtjB, iQFvdw, jcWL, AaHtlG, IYzJxs, TjZBYz, EcK, dRDM, aipRW, qHuN, QAUu, NOwQ, bxO, EjQQ, xEeQH, jfXewx, Jfd, CAViM, YAAM, PTxY, exuSqU, GPXz, GoAK, myxD, mGSkOZ, DfPC, Ufb, GGVtR, WZEw, RlxfSh, wgzQ, gEgM, iLm, SVTSBK, VZUk, KGg, Ihzz, dELN, gfXeYX, QayOTn, pAjdW, CGsFfx, mmInlR, RDA, awh, mwtEy, jPafe, qvSa, tUv, pyTtXb, xGgTQg, JBbTN, thrjK, Jgsz, KkeMc, mKWMoh, tdo, zpAXsC, lxkF, dZomH, UuJ, EoJZP, cxQgy, rXBIP,

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