almond milk carbon footprint

2019. She holds a degree in Journalism from Ohio University. The findings are important for evaluating the . Overall, that's good news in terms of climate impact, because no matter the main ingredient, plant milks have a much lower carbon footprint compared with dairy milk. Upon further research, I came to find not only large differences in the carbon footprints of almond and dairy milk, but an ongoing debate over the legitimacy of plant-based milks having the title of milk to begin with. Compare this to the global warming potential of plant-based milks, which, on . Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with milk production arise from several activities that are involved in cradle-to-grave dairy supply chain. Olivia Young is a writer, fact checker, and green living expert passionate about tiny living, climate advocacy, and all things nature. Growing oats around the world keeps greenhouse gas emissions from transporting them to a minimum. Clingfilm: not all bad, but think about longer-term food storage. 23, no. These are just two simple examples. . The dairy industry is responsible for 4% of all total greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans, according to Georgina Gustin of Inside Climate News. To measure the environmental impact of a type of milk, one must consider a multitude of factors: where the crop grows, how much space it requires, how much water it uses, its dependence on chemical substances, plus the emissions generated by farming it, its production, transporting it, and so forth. Wolfram suggests choosing a variety that's fortified with calcium and Vitamin D. Coconut Milk . "But what people don't know is the environmental damage almond. 10, no. Elizabeth MacLennan is a fact checker and expert on climate change. That works out to roughly1,300 gallonsof water for every pound of almonds produced. That said, almond milk shines in greenhouse emissions created. Herbicides were applied to 51% of planted acres, fungicides to 9%, andinsecticides to 4%. It is resource intensive and less than 40% of bioplastic is designed to be biodegradable. "If you just make pea milk the way. Plant Based Foods Association, 2020. High levels of nitrate in drinking water (i.e., over the Environmental Protection Agency's standard of 10 milligrams per liter) are especially dangerous forinfants and pregnant women. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2021. Unlike cow's milk, plant-based milks inherently generate byproduct through the process of turning plants into beverages. Fantastic, you may think. The Central Valley, the state's agricultural hub, has been gradually sinking (up to 28 feet in total) since the 1920s because water from millennia-oldunderground aquifers is being pumped faster than it can be recharged. Oat Milk vs. Soy Milk: Which Is More Environmentally Friendly? Solution: keep your use of outlandishly designed bottles to a minimum. Scientific Reports, vol. In 2018, the global market size of almond milk was estimated atmore than $5 billion. It can alsopoison livestock and wildlifebecause it has no noticeable taste or smell. In food and drink, we all want to do the right thing. Almond Milk vs. Cow's Milk: Which Is More Environmentally Friendly? Chinook salmon has been one of the greatest casualties. They're relatively conservative on water usage because they don't lose a lot of moisture from heat like summer crops. Manufacturers can label any bottle that can feasibly be recycled as recyclable. This culture of monocropping provides no opportunity for ecological balance or biodiversity. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Have you ever tried oat milk? If we are serious about eating green, we need to read beyond the headlines and think rigorously about how we apply ethical advice in our own lives. THE TAKEAWAY. This has been corrected. Both release huge amounts of carbon dioxide and are a biodiversity disaster, says Dr John Kazer, footprint certification manager at the Carbon Trust. Moreover, almond trees are susceptible to disease and pest invasions (especially from the dreaded peach twig borer), and one of the best ways to protect them is with toxicants. Poore, J. and T. Nemecek. While the shift to plant-based alternatives bodes well for the environment, drinking milk, in general, is impactfulespecially if the milk you're drinking comes from a cow. But a Danish government study worries some experts. The . Food waste is composted by anaerobic digestion to produce biogas and fertiliser, but, first, any packaging has to be removed. Large-scale industrial agriculture and pesticide exposure were blamed for the massive die-off. What little groundwater is left in Central California is being threatened not just by extraction for almond orchard irrigation but also by fertilizer pollution, which can spike drinking water with hazardous nitrate throughout the entire state. It is a compromise, but soy milk seems to leave the smallest footprint on the environment. With aquifers are being drained at a dangerous rate, negative effects are impacting nearby river ecosystems. Almond Milk, Dairy Milk, and Carbon Footprints: Freestyle Blog Post. About75% of the world's food cropsrequire pollination, and almond orchards put extra stress on pollinators because it wakes honey bees from their winter dormancy two months early to pollinate while the trees are in bloom. Another advertisement calling for the end of almond milk being labeled as such. What isn't included, however, is the emissions generated by the leftover pulp. Your email address will not be published. "Champion of Cover Crops: Oats." By way of inspiration, here are some of the ways we get it wrong on ingredients, storage and recycling and a few surprisingly easy solutions. "For things like almond milk, if you're really concerned about the climate, maybe that is something you want to drink in moderation," Waterman said. Advice changes and responsible consumers need to stay abreast of that: Theres a lot of confusion about cod, but there are plentiful supplies of MSC-certified cod in the north-east Atlantic. So, here's how oat milk and almond milk weigh against each other and which is ultimately more sustainable. 100ml of cow's milk will contain around 3.4 grams of protein, versus 0.5 grams in almond milk. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. For rice drink only, a UHT product was available. Science, vol. The carbon footprint of almondmilk is 78% less than that of dairy milk. Your email address will not be published. "Water-Indexed Benefits and Impacts of California Almonds." That almond orchards are so geographically concentrated means the product must also travel great distances, generating more greenhouse gas emissions. United States Department of Agriculture. PLOS ONE, vol. In South America, soy farming (mostly for animal feed), is driving deforestation and the destruction of Brazils Cerrado grasslands. Looking at land use, the difference is starker still. To make any dairy-milk alternative, water is mixed with a main ingredient (be it a grain, legume, or nut) to liquidize it. Solution: choose tofu brands (eg Taifun) that source super low-carbon European or US soy. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Broadly these activities include use of agricultural inputs such as fertilisers, fossil fuel for production of feed and fodder for animals, processing of concentrates in . Still, almond milkrequires more waterthan any of the other dairy alternatives. "Migratory Management and Environmental Conditions Affect Lifespan and Oxidative Stress in Honey Bees." U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2020. Minimal Carbon footprint, up to a 96% reduction in packaging used per pale; Benefits of the almond: high . "Large Contribution From Anthropogenic Warming to an Emerging North American Megadrought." When is Pollinating Almond Actually Profitable for Beekeepers? Unsweetened Almond Milk: Made from just almonds and water, this creamy, dairy-free milk alternative is delicious and nutritous without added sugar; Enjoy with coffee, cereal, oatmeal and smoothies and in sauces, soups and baking recipes . "Water-Indexed Benefits and Impacts of California Almonds." 899-942., doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6376, Manassaram, Deana M., et al. Almond milk, although positioned as an eco-friendly alternative to cow's milk, gets a lot of flak for being bad for the environment. 1019-1029., doi:10.1111/jiec.12333. Cashew milk: 23. Oats are inexpensive and generally considered sustainable. This company strives to reduce the carbon footprint and water waste that comes with prepackaged plant milks. Endangered Species They Now Sell Chocolate! To be clear, the global oat trade is still thriving, but it hardly compares to that of soy (primarily grown in South America) and almonds (almost entirely hailing from California), which are its two plant-based milk competitors. Within reason (wrapping half a lime is daft), not wasting food should be your environmental priority. This means non-CO2 gases are weighted by the amount of warming they cause over a 100-year timescale. The beauty of oat milk is that its namesake cereal grain grows all around the world, from Russia to Australia, from Canada to Spain. In 2014, it represented 1.5% of the exported footprint of international traded crops; and among the main producers, it accounts for 5% of their collective agricultural crop production footprint. 9, 2010, pp. For both oat and almond milk, that ratio is about one cup of oats or almonds to four cups of water. "Retail Sales Data." Consumer Product Analysis- Neutrogenas Oil-Free Acne Wash Pink Grapefruit Foaming Scrub, Winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize (blog #6), Save Sundarbans, a World Heritage site, the worlds largest mangrove forest from Rampal Coal Plant. 2018. Solution: of the dairy alternatives, oat milk is the most sustainable option, according to Hemingway. Recently, at our local Whole Foods store, dairy milk was $2.59 per half-gallon and almond and soy milk were each $2.99. Carbon footprint Kilogram / Protein / Calories Per kilogram By stage of supply chain Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of food Emissions are measured in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2eq). California Department of Food and Agriculture. Fifty billion bees,more than a third of the U.S.'s commercial colonies, died. Gustin describes the effects of dairy consumption in her article, noting that for every gallon of milk consumed, 17.6 pounds of carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere. "San Joaquin Valley is Still Sinking." By Georgina Gustin January. Popular crops like walnuts, hazelnuts, and pistachios drink just as muchsometimes more, evenbut the almond industry receives more criticism because almonds are in higher demand. "Dairy Data." Solution: think about (packaging issues notwithstanding) how processed, preserved and pre-cooked food can help you reduce your food waste and energy use. Tinned chickpeas should not be a cause for concern. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Only1,123 adult winterChinook salmon were counted in Sacramento Valley, less than 1% than the number of returning salmon during the 1960s. Farmers will often use water from rivers for irrigation, too, which has left many fish, crustaceans, and mammals starved for habitat, hydration, and prey. While there isn't firm data that points to the almond industry as a culprit in California's prolonged drought, the consequences of farmers' growing thirst for groundwater are apparent. Imported New Zealand lamb has a lower carbon footprint than British lamb, concluded a 2009 report for Defra. http://www.almonds.com/sustainability#water. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. past incidents of cow's milk contamination, sustainably sourced and recyclable materials, Combined Toxicity of Insecticides and Fungicides Applied to California Almond Orchards to Honey Bee Larvae and Adults, US Non-Dairy Milk Sales Grow 61% Over the Last Five Years, Water-Indexed Benefits and Impacts of California Almonds, Beverages, Almond Milk, Unsweetened, Shelf Stable, Treading Lightly: The Water Footprint of Peanuts, Peanut Per Capita Consumption Breaks New Record. "Honey Bees on the Move: From Pollination to Honey Production and Back." Over 80% of the worlds almonds are grown in California, which has been in severe drought for most of this decade. And Milkadamia's macadamia nuts are grown in Australia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2019. The use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers can contaminate soil and groundwater with a toxic compound that, if consumed in large quantities, candilate blood vesselsand lower blood pressure. Natural Resources Conservation Service. It takes a bonkers 1,611 US gallons (6,098 litres) to produce 1 litre of almond milk, says the Sustainable Restaurant Associations Pete Hemingway. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2013. Food Navigator, 2020. Almond is a platform allowing individuals and businesses to understand, reduce, and offset their carbon footprint. Our willingness to jump on the latest eco-trends and unquestioningly accept reassuring labelling can lead to unintended consequences. Unnasch also noted pea and soybean . Just one seed needs a reported3.2 gallonsto reach milk-level maturity, and nearly 1,300 gallons are needed to grow a pound. Naively, you might think that the compostable-plastic takeaway tub you ate your lunch from is easily compostable and that, if you dropped it into a food waste bin, in a few months some keen gardener will be scattering it on their allotment. Not quite. "Methane: A Crucial Opportunity in the Climate Fight." Data from the United States Department of Agriculture shows that nondairy milk sales increased by 36% in 2020, whereas cow's milk salesdeclined by 12%. Copyright 2021, Yale University. In terms of combatting immediate environmental pollution, the 5p plastic bag charge has been a huge success. Almond Board of California, 2016. 60., doi:10.1186/1476-069X-9-60. What's particularly great about growing oats is that the land can be used for other crops when oats are not in season. Almond farming generates slightly fewer greenhouse gas emissions than oat farminga kilogram of raw nuts generating a reported 1.6 kilograms carbon dioxide equivalent. Many of the state's growersof which there are 6,800, according to the Almond Board of Californiahave resorted to ripping out portions of their almond crops on account of the worsening drought. 1, 2019, pp. The meat and dairy industries are significant contributors to food's carbon footprint. Sales of almond milk shot up by 250 percent between 2011 and 2016. When campaigning organisations hit the panic button, the message in this case: cod is endangered, dont eat it can stick, long after it is relevant. In the case of cow's milk, its global warming potential measured as kilogram of carbon dioxide equivalent per litre of milk varies between 1.14 in Australia and New Zealand to 2.50 in Africa. 987-992., doi:10.1126/science.aaq0216, Williams, A. Because almond trees are particularly susceptible to bloom and foliar diseases, they are often sprayedwhen they are in bloom. This common practice is exceedingly harmful to the honey bees,1.6 million coloniesof which are transported to Central California each bloom season. While the process is essential to modern-day food production, it's been criticized for putting immense stress on the bees, which would normally spend the winter resting if they were in nature. Unlike other crops, the deciduous almond treeneeds an abundance of nitrogento renew and invigorate fruiting wood. It took a year to turn peas into something delicious. Does your lamb come from a land down under? "Oat Milk Edges Past Soymilk for #2 Slot in U.S. Plant-Based Milk Retail Market." Chapter 2: Crop Water Needs, Water-Indexed Benefits and Impacts of California Almonds, Methane: A Crucial Opportunity in the Climate Fight, 2015 Agricultural Chemical Use Survey: Oats, Groundwater, Rivers, Ecosystems and Conflicts, As California Almond Acreage Grows, Trees Bring Benefits to Agriculture, Environment, Community, Life Cyclebased Assessment of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Almond Production, Part II: Uncertainty Analysis through Sensitivity Analysis and Scenario Testing, The Other Side of Almonds: A Light Carbon Footprint, Summary of Pesticide Use Report Data - 2017, Exposure to Sublethal Concentrations of Methoxyfenozide Disrupts Honey Bee Colony Activity and Thermoregulation, Seasonal Guide to Environmentally Responsible Pest Management Practices in Almonds, Migratory Management and Environmental Conditions Affect Lifespan and Oxidative Stress in Honey Bees, Why Bees Matter: The Importance of Bees and Other Pollinators for Food and Agriculture, Declining Bee Populations Pose Threat to Global Food Security and Nutrition. "US Non-Dairy Milk Sales Grow 61% Over the Last Five Years." More than34 million poundsof "active ingredients" were sprayed across the region, a 15% increase from four years prior. This chemical element is directly linked to production, and in an orchard environment, the trees typically receive it through fertilizers. It takes 1,611 US gallons to produce 1 litre of almond milk . References Almond milk appeals to the more health-conscious crowd because it contains only a third of the calories of oat milk, half the fat, and a half of the carbohydrates. While Gustin does note that the dairy industry plans to make efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2020, the production and consumption of dairy milk has a significantly larger carbon footprint than almond milk. "The UK's footprint of milk production has been placed at 1.25kg per litre, making the UK amongst the world's best in sustainable milk production," says Dairy UK CEO Dr Judith Bryans. Science, vol. I love almondmilk and use quite a lot of it throughout the week. For instance, almond milk tends to have significantly less protein than soy or pea milk, while some milks are fortified with nutrients like vitamins D and B12. The Ethics of Small Animal Agriculture, 12 Bizarre Examples of Genetic Engineering, Freshwater Biome: Types, Plants, and Wildlife, These Animals Are Easy to Raise on a Small Farm, Farmers Are Fighting Over Fertilizer As Agriculture's Impact on the Environment Becomes Undeniable. Overall, the production of almond milk emits less greenhouse gas than the production of oat milk, soy milk, and rice milk, taking into account farming, transportation, packing, andprocessing. But which is the eco-friendlier option of the two most popular varieties, almond milk or oat milk? Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Pesticides and insecticides that have been freshly sprayed on the treesthreaten the healthof these crucial pollinators whose populations are alreadyin steep decline. "The Almond Conference." Americans are drinking 20% less dairy milk todaythan they were in 2010. Acid Reflux; Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. Olivia Young is a writer, fact checker, and green living expert passionate about tiny living, climate advocacy, and all things nature. This wide distribution means oats don't have to travel far to get to someone's bowl (or in this case, cup). 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